Which of the following areas is primarily associated with civil wrongs such as those defined here?

• A. Criminal law
• B. Administrative law
• C. Tort law
• D. Constitutional law

Answer: (C)

Civil wrongs and the remedies for them are handled in tort law. This area deals with harm caused by one party to another and provides a way for the injured party to obtain compensation or other redress through civil lawsuits. The focus is on private disputes and restitution rather than punishment.

Criminal law, by contrast, concerns offenses against the state, with penalties like imprisonment or fines and a standard of proof beyond a reasonable doubt. Administrative law governs how government agencies create and enforce rules, and constitutional law deals with rights and powers defined by the constitution. Among these, tort law is the one most closely associated with civil wrongs and the corresponding remedies.